Gene-Edited Soybean: From TALENs to CRISPR and the Rise of Precision Breeding
Gene-Edited Soybean: From TALENs to CRISPR and the Future of Precision Breeding Labels: Soybean, Gene Editing, CRISPR, TALEN, Genome Editing, Precision Breeding , Agricultural Biotechnology, Plant Biotechnology Introduction Soybean ( Glycine max ) is one of the world's most important agricultural crops. It is widely cultivated for its oil, protein-rich meal, animal feed and numerous food and industrial applications. Improving soybean has traditionally depended on conventional breeding, selection, mutation breeding and, more recently, molecular breeding and genomics-assisted selection. One important breeding objective has been to improve the quality of soybean oil. Among the most interesting examples is the development of high-oleic soybean , a soybean designed to produce oil with a much higher proportion of oleic acid than conventional soybean oil. The development of high-oleic soybean did not begin with genome editing . Conventional breeding research had already shown that mutat...